Professional database 2022

1,3-Butadiene
oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation of C4 ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.4982 kg/m3, 54.09 g/mol

1,3-Butadiene
oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation of C4 ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.4982 kg/m3, 54.09 g/mol

2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate
acid-catalysed esterification reaction of acrylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol ;
production mix, at producer

Acetaldehyde (Ethanal)
via ethylene and oxygen ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.78 g/cm3, 44 g/mol

Acetic acid from methanol (low pressure carbonylation) (Monsanto process)
catalytic reaction of methanol and carbon monoxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.05 g/cm3, 605 g/mol

Acetone (dimethyl ketone)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Acetone (via isopropanol)
dehydrogenation of isopropanol ;
single route, at plant ;
0.79 g/cm3, 58 g/mol

Acetone by-product phenol, methyl styrene (from Cumene)
Hock Process, oxidation of cumene ;
single route, at plant ;
0.79 g/cm3, 58 g/mol

Acetone by-product phenol, methyl styrene (from Cumene)
Hock Process, oxidation of cumene ;
single route, at plant ;
0.79 g/cm3, 58 g/mol

Acetone by-product phenol, methyl styrene (from Cumene)
Hock Process, oxidation of cumene ;
single route, at plant ;
0.79 g/cm3, 58 g/mol

Acetone cyanohydrine
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Acetonitrile
ammoxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
786 mg/mL, 41 g/mol

Acrylate sealing mass (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Acrylate

Acrylic acid (Propene)
oxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.05 g/cm3, 72.06 g/mol

Acrylic acid (Propene)
oxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.05 g/cm3, 72.06 g/mol

Acrylonitrile (AN)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Acrylonitrile (AN)
propene ammoxidation, by- product ammonium sulphate ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.81 g/cm3, 53.06 g/mol

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
emulsion polymerisation, bulk polymerisation or combined processes ;
production mix, at producer ;
n/a

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) in waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
39.0 MJ/kg net calorific value

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) in waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
39.0 MJ/kg net calorific value

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Granulate (ABS)
polymerisation of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.060- 1.080 g/cm3, 39.0 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Granulate (ABS) Mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.060- 1.080 g/cm3, 39.0 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Adipic acid from cyclohexane
purified, cyclohexane oxidation route, with nitric acid ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.36 g/cm3, 146 g/mol

Aerated concrete block
mix of P2 04 and P4 05 ;
production mix, at plant ;
average density 433 kg/m3

Aerated concrete block
type P4 05 reinforced ;
production mix, at plant ;
average density 485 kg/m3

Aerated concrete block (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
average density 400 kg/m3

Aerated concrete block (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
average density 500 kg/m3

Aerated concrete granulate (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
average density 400 kg/m3

Aerated concrete P2 04 not reinforced
P2 04 ;
production mix, at plant ;
380 kg/m3

Air ventilation duct (zinc coated steel plate) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
zinc coated steel plate

Air ventilation duct (zinc coated steel plate) (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
zinc coated steel plate

Air ventilation duct (zinc coated steel plate) (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
zinc coated steel plate

Airbus 310-200F production
material composition, without airplane manufacturing, without EoL ;
single route, at producer ;
310-200F (cargo plane)

Airbus 330-200F production
material composition, without airplane manufacturing, without EoL ;
single route, at producer ;
330-200F (cargo plane)

Airport (per passenger)
airport construction and annual operation ;
production mix, at customer, installed ;
construction and annual operatio...

Aliphatic Isocyanates
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
mix of aliphatic isocyanates (Hexamethylene...

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Alumina production 2015
production of smelter grade alumina ;
single route, at plant ;
3.94 g/cm3

Aluminium auto fragments - scrap credit (open loop)
via shredding and magnetic separation ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto fragments - scrap credit (open loop)
via shredding and magnetic separation ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto rads - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto rads - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto wheels - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminium auto wheels - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium casement frame section, powder coated (205) 1m (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,469 kg/unit

Aluminium casement frame section, thermally separated, powder coated
aluminium extrusion profile processing, powder coating ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,51 kg/m

Aluminium cast machining
technology mix ;
single route, at plant

Aluminium die-cast part
technology mix ;
single route, at plant

Aluminium extrusion profile
primary production ;
primary production mix, at plant ;
aluminium semi-finished extrusion prod...

Aluminium extrusion profile - open input aluminium ingot
primary production ;
primary production mix, at plant ;
aluminium semi-finished extrusion prod...

Aluminium extrusion profile - open input aluminium ingot
primary production ;
primary production mix, at plant ;
aluminium semi-finished extrusion prod...

Aluminium extrusion profile (2015)
aluminium extrusion (i.e. profiles, bars) produced out of an aluminium extrusion press ;
production mix, at European producer (i.... ;
Aluminium extrusion profiles

Aluminium extrusion profile mix
primary production ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
aluminium semi-finished extrusion product,...

Aluminium extrusions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium extrusions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminium foil
technology mix of hot/ cold rolling and strip casting, cutting and packaging ;
production mix, at plant ;
39% offcut, scrap recycling

Aluminium foil
primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
5-200 micro metres

Aluminium foil - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium foil - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium foil (2014)
Two successive stages in the production of aluminium foil: first the production of foilstock from ingot (2 possible routes - hot rolling or continuous casting) followed by the cold rolling operations to achieve the desired aluminium foil features ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium foil, 0.005-0.2 mm

Aluminium frame profile, powder coated (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,02 kg/m

Aluminium frame profile, thermically isolated, powder coated (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,43 kg/m

Aluminium ingot mix
primary production ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
aluminium ingot product

Aluminium ingot mix
primary production ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
aluminium ingot product, primary production

Aluminium ingot mix IAI (2010)
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI (2010)
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI 2015
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI 2015
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI 2015
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI 2015
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium ingot mix IAI 2015
Primary production ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium ingot mix

Aluminium litho sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminium litho sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium nodules - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium nodules - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminium profile
technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
aluminium semi-finished extrusion product,...

Aluminium profile (EN15804 A1-A3)
primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
aluminium semi-finished sheet product, includi...

Aluminium profile (folded 65/400) - IFBS (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix ;
1m², weight 3.5 kg/m², thickness 0.75 mm, height 65 mm

Aluminium profile (trapezoidal 35/207) - IFBS (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix ;
1m², weight 2.3 kg/m², thickness 0.7 mm, height 35mm

Aluminium refining: casting alloy ingot from scrap (2010)
recycling of scrap, rotary and reverbatory furnaces (including salt slag and dross treatment) ;
technology mix ;
Aluminium scrap to casting alloy ingot

Aluminium remelting: wrought alloys ingot from scrap (2015)
remelting of aluminium scrap (both pre and post consumer scrap) to wrought alloy ingot ;
technology mix ;
Remelting of aluminium scrap into wrought ingot

Aluminium sheet
technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
aluminium semi-finished sheet product, inc...

Aluminium sheet - open input aluminium rolling ingot
rolling of slab ;
production mix, at plant ;
primary aluminium, sheet thickness between 0.2...

Aluminium sheet (2015)
aluminium sheet (i.e. Flat Rolled Products) produced out of an aluminium rolling mill ;
production mix, at European producer (i.... ;
Aluminium sheet has got a thic...

Aluminium sheet (EN15804 A1-A3)
primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
aluminium semi-finished sheet product, includi...

Aluminium sheet deep drawing
technology mix ;
single route, at plant

Aluminium sheet deep drawing (adjustable)
deep drawing ;
single route, at plant ;
adjustable

Aluminium sheet mix
primary production ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
primary aluminium, sheet thickness between...

Aluminium sheet mix
primary production ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
primary aluminium, sheet thickness between...

Aluminium turnings - scrap credit (open loop)
clean machining scrap ;
production mix, at plant ;
ISRI code TELIC

Aluminium turnings - scrap credit (open loop)
clean machining scrap ;
production mix, at plant ;
ISRI code TELIC

Aluminium window fitting combination (turn-tilt) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2,63 kg/piece

Aluminium wing frame profile, thermically isolated, powder coated (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,51 kg/m

Aluminum automotive extrusion
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Aluminum automotive sheet
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Aluminum can manufacturing
technology mix ;
production mix ;
Average can weight 13.46 kg/ 1000 2-piece (2 PC) cans

Aluminum can scrap recycling
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
97% recycling efficiency

Aluminum can sheet rolling
technology mix ;
production mix ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminum cold rolled foil
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Aluminum die-cast product
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Aluminum extrusion
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Aluminum sheet (excluding can sheet)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

American Tulipwood lumber, 1 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

American Tulipwood lumber, 2 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

American Tulipwood lumber, 4 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ammonia (NH3)
Haber- Bosch- Process, from natural gas, including primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.86 kg/m3, 17.031 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) production mix, without CO2 recovery (carbon dioxide emissions to air)
Haber-Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) synthesis with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (without allocation)
Haber-Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) synthesis with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (without allocation)
Haber-Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (economic allocation)
Haber-Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (economic allocation)
Haber-Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) without CO2 recovery (carbon dioxide emissions to air)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
17 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) without CO2 recovery (carbon dioxide emissions to air)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
17 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) without CO2 recovery, feedstock coal (carbon dioxide emissions to air)
Haber-Bosch process, from coal ;
single route, at plant ;
0.7714 kg/m3, 17.03 g/mol

Ammonium nitrate (AN, 33.5% N)
from ammonia and nitric acid, including primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
33.5 % nitrogen content

Ammonium phosphate (AP, 52% P2O5, 8.4% N)
from ammonia and phosphate rock, including primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
52 % phosphate, 8.4 % nitrogen

Anhydrite (CaSO4) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix of natural (33%), thermal (33%) and synthetic (33%) produced anhydrite ;
production mix, at plant ;
grinded and purified product

Anhydrite (CaSO4) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix of natural (33%), thermal (33%) and synthetic (33%) produced anhydrite ;
production mix, at plant ;
grinded and purified product

Aniline (phenyl amine, amino benzene)
catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene ;
single route, at plant ;
1.022 g/cm3, 93.13 g/mol

Aniline (phenyl amine, amino benzene)
catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene ;
single route, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 93 g/mol

Anode production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode/Paste production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks and Søderberg paste briquettes ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode/Paste production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks and Søderberg paste briquettes ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode/Paste production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks and Søderberg paste briquettes ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Anode/Paste production 2015
production of prebaked anode blocks and Søderberg paste briquettes ;
single route, at plant ;
containing pitch and calcined petrol coke

Application base coat/primer water-based (windows, white) (A1-A3)
windows, white, 5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application coating silicate emulsion (building, exterior, white) (A1-A3)
building, exterior, white, 1,25% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application coating silicone (building, exterior, white) (A1-A3)
building, exterior, white, 1,5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application intermediate coat water-based (windows, white) (A1-A3)
windows, white, 10% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application paint emulsion (building, exterior, white) (A5)
building, exterior, white, 4,5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application paint emulsion (building, interior, white, wear resistant) (A1-A3)
building, interior, white, wear resistant, 2% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application primer emulsion (building, exterior, white) (A1-A3)
building, exterior, white, 1,5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application primer/base coat water-based (parquet) (A1-A3)
parquet, 5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Application top coat water-based (windows, white)
windows, white, 5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Arabinoic acid (protonation) (approximation)
protonation of arabinonate to arabinoic acid ;
single route, at producer ;
density: 1.234 g/mL, molecular weight: 166.1...

Arabinonate (approximation)
oxidation of glucose ;
single route, at producer ;
165.12 g/mol

Argon (gaseous)
Linde process, cryogenic air fractionation ;
production mix, at plant ;
40 g/mol

Argon (liquid)
Linde process, cryogenic air fractionation ;
production mix, at plant ;
40 g/mol

Aromatic Polyester Polyols (APP) production mix
polycondensation ;
production mix, at producer ;
Hydroxyl value: 150-360 mg KOH/g, aromatic ...

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Articulated lorry (40t) incl. fuel
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Articulated lorry transport incl. fuel, Euro 0-6 mix, 40 t total weight, 27 t max payload
Euro 0 - 6 mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
40 t total weight, 27 t max payload

Ash lumber, 1 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ash lumber, 2 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ash lumber, 4 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 1 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 2 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 4 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conte...

Asphalt binder (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
170 - 250 kg/m2

Asphalt binder, 0.5% polyphosphoric acid (PPA)
from crude oil ;
consumption mix, at terminal ;
0.5% polyphosphoric acid

Asphalt binder, 3.5% styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)
from crude oil ;
consumption mix, at terminal ;
3.5% styrene-butadiene-styrene

Asphalt binder, 8% ground rubber tire (GRT)
from crude oil ;
consumption mix, at terminal ;
8% ground rubber tire

Asphalt binder, no additives
from crude oil ;
consumption mix, at terminal

Asphalt pavement (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2400 kg/m3

Asphalt supporting layer (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2350 kg/m3

Auto transmissions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Auto transmissions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Average Containerboard (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014)
52% recovered fiber, primarily old corrugated containers (OCC) ;
production mix, at producer

Average Corrugated Product (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014)
66.8% linerboard and 33.2% corrugated medium ;
production mix, at producer ;
131.6 lb/thousand square feet (msf, 0.643 k...

Average ship, 1,500t payload capacity/ canal
technology mix, diesel driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1,500t payload capacity/ canal

Average ship, 3,500t payload / downstream
technology mix, diesel driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
3,500t payload / downstream

Average ship, 3,500t payload capacity / upstream
technology mix, diesel driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
3,500t payload capacity/ upstream

Baled used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Baled used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Bare aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Bare aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.7 g/cm3

Barge incl. fuel, 1,500 t payload capacity
technology mix, diesel driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1,500 t payload capacity

Base coat/primer water-based (windows, white) (EN15804 A5)
windows, white, 5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Basswood lumber, 1 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Basswood lumber, 2 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Basswood lumber, 4 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Bath- and shower tub acrylic (1kg) (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1kg

Bath- and shower tub acrylic (1kg) (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1kg

Bath- and shower tub acrylic (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
acrylic

Bath- and shower tub enamel (1kg) (D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
tub enamel

Bath- and shower tub enamel (C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
tub enamel

Bathing and shower tub enamel (approximation)
proxy by using steel and ceramic ;
single route, at plant ;
steel based, with enamel coating

Bauxite
technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
89% imported, 11% local production

Bauxite mining 2015
bauxite extraction and processing ;
single route, at plant ;
minerals gibbsite Al(OH)3, boehmite y-AlO(OH) an...

Beech lumber, 1 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Beech lumber, 2 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Beech lumber, 4 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Beef tallow
Livestock farming cattle, slaughtering and rendering/ technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Beef tallow

Bentonite granular, sodium activated
1000 kg of bentonite sodium activated granular with a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 5 mm and a moisture content ranging between 8 and 13%, stored in silo, ready to be shipped in bulk. ;
Production at plant ;
none

Bentonite powder, sodium activated
1000 kg of bentonite sodium activated powder with particle sizes below 74 µm and a moisture content ranging between 8 and 12%, stored in silo, ready to be shipped in bulk. ;
Production at plant ;
None

Benzene
production mix, at plant

Benzene
hydrodealkylation, from toluene and hydrogen ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene (from pyrolysis gasoline)
distillation, from pyrolysis fuel ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene (from pyrolysis gasoline)
distillation, from pyrolysis fuel ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene (from pyrolysis gasoline)
distillation, from pyrolysis fuel ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene (from toluene dealkylation)
hydrodealkylation, from toluene and hydrogen ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 70.1 g/mol

Benzene by-product BTX (from reformate)
distillation, from BTX ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78.1 g/mol

Benzene by-product BTX (from reformate)
distillation, from BTX ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene by-product BTX (from reformate)
distillation, from BTX ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene mix
technology mix, from pyrolysis gasoline, reformate and toluene dealkylation ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol

Benzene mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78.1 g/mol

Benzene mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78.1 g/mol

Benzoic acid (from toluene)
catalytic oxidation of toluene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.27 g/cm3, 122 g/mol

BF Steel billet / slab / bloom
BF route ;
production mix, at plant ;
Crude steel

Biobased monopropylene glycol (MPG) (approximation)
Nonisothermal hydrogenolysis at ambient pressure and external hydrogen (from biobased Glycerine, Glycerol 90% from the transesterification of soybean oil) ;
single route, at producer ;
Molecular weight: 76.09 g/mol, density: 1,04 ...

Biodegradable waste on landfill
landfill including landfill gas utilisation and leachate treatment and without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Landfill height 30 m, landfill...

Biogenic carbon emission from combustion of renewable waste used in production (BCEW)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the BCEW indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Biogenic carbon emission from packaging (BCEK)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the BCEK indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Biogenic carbon emission from product (BCEP)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the BCEP indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Biogenic carbon removal from packaging (BCRK)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the BCRK indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Biogenic carbon removal from product (BCRP)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the BCRP indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Birch lumber, 1 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Birch lumber, 2 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Birch lumber, 4 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Bisphenol A
technology mix ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
1.2 g/cm3, 228 g/mol

Bisphenol A
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
solid, density: 1,2 g·cm−3, molar mass: 228,28...

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen cold adhesive (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
60% bitumen, 23% solvent, 17% water

Bitumen emulsion (EN 15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
40% bitumen, 60% water

Bitumen sheet v 60
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5 kg/m2

Bitumen sheet v 60 (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5 kg/m2

Bitumen sheet v 60 (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5 kg/m2

Bitumen sheets G 200 S4
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5,0 kg/m2

Bitumen sheets G 200 S4 (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5,0 kg/m2

Bitumen sheets PYE-PV 200 S5 (not slated) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
5,2 kg/m2

Bitumen sheets PYE-PV 200 S5 ns (slated) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
6,2 kg/m2

Borosilicate glass production
Mixing, melting minerals and forming glass ;
production mix, at plant ;
2500 kg/m3

Brass (CuZn20)
anode furnace and casting, mainly from brass scrap, secondary production ;
single route, at plant ;
80% copper, 20% zinc

Brass (CuZn39Pb3)
anode furnace and casting, mainly from brass scrap, secondary production ;
single route, at plant ;
58% copper, 39% zinc, 3% lead

Brick chimney double-duct (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Brick chimney double-duct (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Brick chimney single-duct (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Brick chimney single-duct (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Bricks vertically perforated (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
vertically perforated

Brine-Water (geothermal collector) 20 kW (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Briquetted oil filters - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted oil filters - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Buffer storage (stainless steel) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Stainless steel (based on German stainless ste...

Buffer storage (stainless steel) (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Buffer storage (stainless steel) (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Buffer storage (steel) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Steel (based on German steel)

Buffer storage (steel) (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Buffer storage (steel) (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Building, administration type (1 m³ gross volume = 432 kg)
building construction ;
single route, at plant ;
material quantities adjustable

Building, reinforced concrete frame construction (1 m³ gross volume = 242 kg)
reinforced concrete frame production ;
single route, at plant ;
material quantities adjustable

Building, steel frame construction (1 m³ gross volume = 125 kg)
steel frame construction ;
single route, at plant ;
material quantities adjustable

Bulk carrier ocean incl. fuel, 100,000-200,000 dwt, ocean going
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
100,000-200,000 dwt, ocean going

Bulk carrier offshore (EN15804 A4)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
fuel consumption 0,12 l/100tkm

Bulk carrier shore (EN15804 A4)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant

Bulk commodity carrier, 1,500 to 20,000 dwt payload capacity, coastal
light fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1,500 to 20,000 dwt payload capacity, coas...

Bulk commodity carrier, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, oce...

Bulk commodity carrier, average, coastal
light fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
average, coastal

Bulk commodity carrier, average, ocean going
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
average, ocean going

Bundled steel cans - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
7.750- 8.050 kg/m3

Bundled steel cans - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant ;
minimum density 75 lb./cubic foot

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Bunker oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
3.5 wt.% sulphur

Butadiene
production mix, at plant

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
2.48 kg/m3, 58 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
2.48 kg/m3, 58 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
2.48 kg/m3, 58 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
2.48 kg/m3, 58 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butanediol from acetylene (H2 via steam cracker)
Reppe chemistry process, from acetylene and formaldehyde, hydrogen from steam cracker ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90 g/mol

Butanediol from acetylene (H2 via steam reforming of natural gas)
Reppe chemistry process, from acetylene and formaldehyde, hydrogen from natural gas steam reforming ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90 g/mol

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.641 g/mL, 56 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.641 g/mL, 56 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.641 g/mL, 56 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.641 g/mL, 56 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

C10-13 Linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid (HLAS) (petro based) (No 2 - Matrix)
Sulphonation of C10-C13 LAB (linear alkylbenzene) ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; liquid;

C12-13 Alcohol Ether Sulphates (petro based), 2 mole EO (No. 7 - Matrix)
Sulphation of fatty alcohol ethoxylates; 2 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
64.8% active substance; product mass of 1543,2...

C12-14 Alcohol (oleo) Ethoxylate, 3 moles EO (No. 9 - Matrix)
Oxidation of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide; 3 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68439-50-9

C12-14 Alcohol (oleo) Ethoxylate, 7 moles EO (No. 10 - Matrix)
Oxidation of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide; 7 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68439-50-9

C12-14 Alcohol Ether Sulphates (oleo based) (No. 6 - Matrix)
Sulphation of alcohol ethoxylates; 2 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
69.8% active substance in water; product mass ...

C12-14 Alkyl sulphate (oleo/petro based) (No. 5 - Matrix)
Sulphation of fatty alcohol and neutralization of fatty alcohol (C12-14) ester ;
Production mix, at plant ;
51.7% active substance in water; product mass ...

C12-14 Amine Oxide (oleo/petro based) (No. 20 - Matrix)
Oxidation of tertiary amines (C12-14 Alkyl amine) with hydrogen peroxide ;
Production mix, at plant ;
32.0% active substance in water; product mass ...

C12-15 Alcohol (petro) Ethoxylate, 3 moles EO(No. 11 - Matrix)
Oxidation of fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide; 3 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68131-39-5

C12-15 Alcohol (petro) Ethoxylate, 7 moles EO (No. 12 - Matrix)
Oxidation of alcohols with ethylene oxide; 7 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68131-39-5

C16-18 Alcohol (oleo) Ethoxylate, >20 moles EO (No. 14 - Matrix)
Oxidation of C16-18 fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide, >20 mole EO ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68439-49-6

C16-18 fatty alcohol from beef tallow (No. 21 - Matrix)
Trans-esterification of pure tallow fat to C16-18 methyl-ester and hydrogenation of C16-18 methyl-esters ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active substance; CAS number: 67762-27-0

C16-18 fatty alcohol from palm oil (No. 13 - Matrix)
Trans-esterification of palm oil to C16-18 methyl-ester and hydrogenation of C16-18 methyl-esters ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active substance; CAS number: 67762-27-0

C16-18 TEA-Quat (oleo based) (No. 24 - Matrix)
Quaternarization of triethanolamine fatty acid esters ;
Production mix, at plant ;
90.0% active substance in isopropanol; product...

C4 cut (butadiene)
steam cracker, from naphtha ;
single route, at plant ;
54 g/mol

C4 cut (butadiene)
steam cracker, from naphtha ;
single route, at plant ;
45.3 MJ net calorific value

C8-18 Alkyl amidopropyl betaine (oleo based) (No. 28 - Matrix)
Reaction of alkyl chain source with DMAPA (N,N-Dimethyla-minopropyl acrylamide) and reaction with Chloroacetic acid and NaOH, ;
Production mix, at plant ;
37.0% active substance in water; product mass ...

Cable 1 wire (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Cable 1 wire (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable 1 wire (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable 3 wire (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Cable 3 wire (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable 3 wire (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable 5 wire (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Cable 5 wire (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable 5 wire (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable CAT 7 (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Cable CAT 7 (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable CAT 7 (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Cable waste in waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
30.0 MJ/kg net calorific value

Cable waste in waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
30.0 MJ/kg net calorific value

Calcination carbon emissions (CCE)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the CCE indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Calcined petroleum coke
calcination ;
single route, at plant ;
95 to 99 wt% carbon content

Calcined petroleum coke
calcination ;
single route, at plant ;
95 to 99 wt% carbon content

Calcined petroleum coke
calcination ;
single route, at plant ;
95 to 99 wt% carbon content

Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN, 27% N)
neutralising nitric acid with ammonia, including primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
27 % nitrogen content

Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2; dry; slaked lime) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
solid, density: 2,24 g·cm−3 (20 °C), molar mas...

Calcium silicate
blocks and elements ;
production mix, at plant ;
density 1400 to 2000 kg/m3

Caprolactam from Cyclohexanone from Cyclohexane (by-product ammonium sulphate)
from Cyclohexanone from Cyclohexane ;
single route, at plant ;
1.01 g/cm3, 113 g/mol

Caprolactam from Cyclohexanone from Phenol
from Cyclohexanone from Phenol ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.01 g/cm3, 113 g/mol

Caprolactam mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.01 g/cm3, 113 g/mol

Car shredder
car shredding, for automobile recycling ;
production mix, at plant ;
0,2 MJ electricity consumption per kg material...

Car, CNG, Euro 2
CNG driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, CNG, Euro 3
CNG driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, CNG, Euro 4
CNG driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, CNG, Euro 5
CNG driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, CNG, Euro 6
CNG driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, diesel EURO 4 (EN15804 A4)
technology mix, diesel driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
production mix, at plant

Car, diesel, 1986-88, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, 1986-1988, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, 1986-88, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, 1986-88, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, 1986-88, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, 1986-1988, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 1, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 1, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 1, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 2, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 2, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 2, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 3, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 3, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 3, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 4, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 4, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 4, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 5, engine size 1.4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 5, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 5, engine size up to 1.4l
diesel driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), engine size 1,4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1,4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), engine size up to 1,4l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Jan 2021), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1,4l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), engine size 1,4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1,4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), engine size up to 1,4l
diesel driven, Euro 6 (from Sept 2019), passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1,4l

Car, diesel, Euro 6, engine size 1,4-2l
diesel driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1,4-2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6, engine size more than 2l
diesel driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, diesel, Euro 6, engine size up to 1,4l
diesel driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1,4l

Car, LPG, Euro 2
LPG driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, LPG, Euro 3
LPG driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, LPG, Euro 4
LPG driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, LPG, Euro 5
LPG driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, LPG, Euro 6
LPG driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size unspecified

Car, petrol EURO 4 (EN15804 A4)
technology mix, gasoline driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
production mix, at plant

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter < 87, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter < 87, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter < 87, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter < 87, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter < 87, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter < 87, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, controlled catalytic converter 87-90, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, conventional, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, conventional, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, conventional, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, conventional, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, conventional, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, conventional, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, ECE 15'04, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, ECE 15'04, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, ECE 15'04, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, ECE 15'04, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, ECE 15'04, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, ECE 15'04, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 1, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 1, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 1, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, Euro 1, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 2, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 2, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 2, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, Euro 2, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 3, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 3, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 3, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, Euro 3, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 4, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 4, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 4, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, Euro 4, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 5, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 5, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 5, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, Euro 5, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Car, petrol, Euro 6, engine size 1,4-2l
gasoline driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1,4-2l

Car, petrol, Euro 6, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, Euro 6, engine size up to 1,4l
gasoline driven, Euro 6, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1,4l

Car, petrol, non-controlled catalytic converter, engine size 1.4-2l
gasoline driven, non-controlled catalytic converter, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size 1.4-2l

Car, petrol, non-controlled catalytic converter, engine size more than 2l
gasoline driven, non-controlled catalytic converter, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size more than 2l

Car, petrol, non-controlled catalytic converter, engine size up to 1.4l
gasoline driven, non-controlled catalytic converter, passenger car ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
engine size up to 1.4l

Carbon balance correction (renewables)
Biogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) correction, primary energy (PE) correction

Carbon black (furnace black; general purpose) - thermal energy credit
furnace black, general purpose ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Carbon black (furnace black; general purpose) (economic allocation)
furnace black, general purpose ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Carbon dioxide (CO2) by-product ammonia (NH3) (economic allocation)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
single route, at plant ;
1.977 kg/m3, 44 g/mol

Carbon dioxide by-product ethylene oxide (EO) via air
oxidation of ethylene with air ;
single route, at plant ;
1.98 kg/m3, 44.01 g/mol

Carbon dioxide by-product ethylene oxide (EO) via air
oxidation of ethylene with air ;
single route, at plant ;
1.98 kg/m3, 44.01 g/mol

Carbon dioxide by-product ethylene oxide (EO) via O2/methane
oxidation of ethylene with oxygen ;
single route, at plant ;
1.98 kg/m3, 44.01 g/mol

Carbon emission from combustion of non-renewable waste used in production (CWNR)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the CWNR ndicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Carbon monoxide via synthesis gas (by-product hydrogen)
purified, cryogenic air separation, from synthesis gas with 75% hydrogen and 25% carbon monoxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.25 kg/m3, 28 g/mol

Carbonation carbon removal (CCR)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the CCR indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg CO2]

Cargo plane
technology mix, kerosene driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
65 t payload

Cargo plane, 113 t payload
technology mix, kerosene driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
113 t payload

Cargo plane, 22 t payload
technology mix, kerosene driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
22 t payload

Cargo plane, 65 t payload
technology mix, kerosene driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
65 t payload

Carton from Folding Boxboard
technology mix, by-products pine oil, bark, electricity sold/used externally ;
production mix, at plant ;
Moisture content of the board = 8.0%; Carbon c...

Carton from Solid Bleached Board / Solid Unbleached Board
technology mix, by-products pine oil, bark, electricity sold/used externally ;
production mix, at plant ;
Moisture content of the board = 7.5%; Carbon c...

Carton from White Lined Chipboard
technology mix, by-products pine oil, bark, electricity sold/used externally ;
production mix, at plant ;
Moisture content of the board = 7.5%; Carbon c...

Cast aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Cast aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Cast iron component (EN15804 A1-A3)
EAF route ;
production mix, at plant ;
cast iron

Cast iron part (automotive) - open energy inputs
electric arc furnace route, from steel scrap, secondary production ;
single route, at plant

Cement (average) (burden free binders)
grinding and clinkering, from gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Average

Cement (CEM I 32.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 32.5

Cement (CEM I 32.5) Portland cement (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 32.5

Cement (CEM I 42.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 42.5

Cement (CEM I 42.5) Portland cement (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 42.5

Cement (CEM I 52.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 52.5

Cement (CEM I 52.5) Portland cement (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM I 52.5

Cement (CEM II 32.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 32.5

Cement (CEM II 32.5) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 32.5

Cement (CEM II 42.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 42.5

Cement (CEM II 42.5) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 42.5

Cement (CEM II 52.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 52.5

Cement (CEM II 52.5) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II 52.5

Cement (CEM II/A) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II/A

Cement (CEM II/A) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II/A

Cement (CEM II/B) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II/B

Cement (CEM II/B) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM II/B

Cement (CEM III 32.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III 32.5

Cement (CEM III 32.5) blast furnace cement (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III 32.5

Cement (CEM III 42.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III 42.5

Cement (CEM III 42.5) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III 42.5

Cement (CEM III A) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III A

Cement (CEM III A) blast furnace cement (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM III A

Cement (CEM IV 42.5) (burden free binders) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM IV

Cement (CEM IV 42.5) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
CEM IV 42.5

Cement mix (average) (burden free binders)
raw materials processing and transports to cement plant ;
production mix, at plant ;
1400 kg/m3

Cement mix (average) (economically allocated binders)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
mix

Cherry lumber, 1 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cherry lumber, 2 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cherry lumber, 4 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Chimney polypropylene (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Chimney polypropylene (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Chimney polypropylene (PP) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
PP

Chimney stainless steel (single wall) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
single wall

Chimney stainless steel (single wall) (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Chimney stainless steel single-wall (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Chlorine
chlorine-alkali electrolysis (diaphragm), from sodium chloride solution ;
single route, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine from chlorine-alkali-electrolysis (diaphragm)
chlorine alkali electrolysis, diaphragm ;
single route, at plant ;
3.2 g/l, 70.9 g/mol

Chlorine from chlorine-alkali-electrolysis (membrane)
chlorine-alkali electrolysis (membrane), from sodium chloride solution ;
single route, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine mix (chlorine production countries)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine, chlor-alkali production mix
production mix, at plant

Circulating pump (for 20 kW radiator)
Circulation pump, electric- driven ;
production mix, at plant ;
electricity consumption 1.5 W per kW boiler po...

Circulating pump (for 260 kW radiator)
Circulation pump, electric- driven ;
production mix, at plant ;
electricity consumption 1.5 W per kW boiler po...

Circulating pump (for 70 kW radiator)
Circulation pump, electric- driven ;
production mix, at plant ;
electricity consumption 1.5 W per kW boiler po...

Circulating pump < 50W (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Circulating pump <50 W (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump <50 W (EN15804 C4)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump <50 W (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 250 - 1000 W (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 250 - 1000 W (EN15804 C4)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 250 - 1000 W (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 250-1000W (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 50 - 250 W (EN15804 C3)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 50 - 250 W (EN15804 C4)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 50 - 250 W (EN15804 D)
End of Life ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1 piece

Circulating pump 50-250W (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Clean motor blocks - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean motor blocks - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean painted aluminium sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean painted aluminium sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clear coat solvent-based (parquet) (A1-A3)
parquet, PUR dispersion, 34% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Clear coat water-based (parquet) (EN15804 A1-A3)
parquet, PUR dispersion, 12% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Coated aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Coated aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Coating silicate emulsion (building, exterior, white) (EN15804 A5)
building, exterior, white, 1,25% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Coating silicone (building, exterior, white) (EN15804 A5)
building, exterior, white, 1,5% organic solvents ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 kg

Cobalt, refined (metal)
hydro- and pyrometallurgical processes ;
production mix, at plant ;
>99% Co

Cocamide diethanolamine (oleo based) (No. 16 - Matrix)
Condensation reaction of lauric oils (coconut oil and/or palm kernel oil) with diethanolamines (DEA) ;
Production mix, at plant ;
100% active ingredient; CAS number: 68603-42-9

Coconut oil methyl ester (incl. LUC)
Cultivation, harvesting of coconut palm and processing of coconuts/ technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Coconut oil methyl ester

Coil coating
technology mix ;
technology mix, at producer

Combined heat and power plant (lambda 1 engine, 160 kW, 1 piece)
CHP plant manufacturing ;
single route, at plant ;
lambda 1 engine, 160 kW, material quantities adj...

Commercial waste (AT, DE, IT, LU, NL, SE, CH) on landfill
landfill including landfill gas utilisation and leachate treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Net calorific value 10,4 MJ/kg

Commercial waste (ES, GR, PT) on landfill
landfill including landfill gas utilisation and leachate treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Net calorific value 10,4 MJ/kg

Commercial waste (FR, GB, FI, NO) on landfill - open input waste
landfill including landfill gas utilisation and leachate treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Net calorific value 10,4 MJ/kg

Commercial waste for municipal disposal (BE, DK) on landfill
landfill including landfill gas utilisation and leachate treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Net calorific value 10,4 MJ/kg

Commercial waste in municipal waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
10.4 MJ/kg net calorific value

Commercial waste in municipal waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
10.4 MJ/kg net calorific value

Compact fluorescent lamp 18W (external control gear) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1 piece

Components for Re-Use (CRU)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the CRU indicator in EPDs according to ISO 21930. ;
[kg]

Components for Re-Use (CRU)
This auxiliary process is used to declare the "Components for re-use" (CRU) in EPDs according to EN 15804.

Composite bridge
composite bridge construction ;
production mix, at customer, installed ;
1 sqm road bridge constructed, m...

Compressed air
7 bar, high efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air
10 bar, high efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air
14 bar, low efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air
10 bar, low efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air
7 bar, low efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air
14 bar, high efficiency ;
production mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air 10 bar (high power consumption)
10 bar, low efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air 10 bar (low power consumption)
10 bar, high efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air 10 bar (medium power consumption)
10 bar, medium efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
medium electricity consumption

Compressed air 14 bar (high power consumption)
14 bar, low efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air 14 bar (low power consumption)
14 bar, high efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air 14 bar (medium power consumption)
14 bar, medium efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
medium electricity consumption

Compressed air 7 bar (high power consumption)
7 bar, low efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
high power consumption

Compressed air 7 bar (low power consumption)
7 bar, high efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
low electricity consumption

Compressed air 7 bar (medium power consumption)
7 bar, medium efficiency ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
medium electricity consumption

Concrete bricks
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2000 kg/m3

Concrete bricks (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2000 kg/m3

Concrete bricks (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2000 kg/m3

Concrete bridge
concrete bridge construction ;
production mix, at customer, installed ;
1 sqm road bridge constructed, m...

Concrete C12/15
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C12/15, CEM 1 32 us...

Concrete C12/15 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C12/15, CEM 1 32 us...

Concrete C12/15 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
C12/15, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C20/25
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C20/25, CEM 1 32 us...

Concrete C20/25
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Concrete C20/25, CEM 1 32 used, clinker conten...

Concrete C20/25 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C20/25, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C20/25 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C20/25, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C25/30 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C25/30, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C25/30 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C25/30, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C30/37
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C30/37, CEM 1 32 us...

Concrete C30/37 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C30/37, CEM 1 32 us...

Concrete C30/37 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
C30/37, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C35/45 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C35/45, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in ceme...

Concrete C35/45 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
mixing cement, water and aggregates ;
production mix, at plant ;
C35/45, CEM 1 32 used, 77% clinker content in ...

Concrete C8/10
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C8/10, CEM 1 32 use...

Concrete C8/10 (Ready-mix concrete)
mixing of cement, water and aggregates such as gravel ;
production mix, at plant ;
Compression strength class C8/10, CEM 1 32 use...

Concrete C8/10 (Ready-mix concrete) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
C8/10, CEM 1 32 used, clinker content in cemen...

Concrete paving stone (with facing concrete, grey)
industrial mix ;
production mix (16 plants, 12 co) ;
225 kg/m², 10 cm thickness

Concrete pipe, not reinforced (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
not reinforced

Concrete pipe, reinforced (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
reinforced

Concrete roof tile (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Concrete

Construction rubble on inert matter landfill
landfill including leachate treatment and without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
Landfill height 30 m, landfill...

Construction waste dumping (EN15804 C4)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
construction waste

Construction waste treatment plant (C3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
treatment of construction waste

Container glass
glass melting and conditioning, from quartz sand ;
production mix, at plant ;
59% quartz sand content

Container glass (delivered to the end user of the contained product, reuse rate: 7%)
technology mix ;
production mix at plant

Container ship (EN15804 A4)
technology mix, heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
production mix, at plant ;
Average

Container ship ocean incl. fuel, 27,500 dwt payload capacity, ocean going
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
27,500 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity...

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (Heat treatment of goods)
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (Methyl bromide fumigation)
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (Phosphine fumigation)
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (refrigerated)
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (refrigerated, fumigated (CH3Br))
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Container ship, 5,000 to 200,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going (Sulfuride fluoride fumigation)
heavy fuel oil driven, cargo ;
consumption mix ;
global average 43,000 dwt payload capacity, ocean going

Containerboard
sulfite pulping process, from woodchips, primary production ;
single route, at plant ;
1.05 kg woodchips per kg cardboard produced

Containerboard (gate-to-gate)

Continuous filament glass fibre (wet chopped strands)
- ;
at plant ;
-

Converting plant (gate-to-gate)

Copper (99.99%; cathode)
from pyrometallurgical (including secondary) and hydrometallurgical production ;
production mix, at producer ;
99.99% Cu

Copper mix (99,999% from electrolysis)
from electrolysis ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
99,999% Cu

Copper pipe mix (Europe 2015)
technology mix ;
consumption mix, at plant

Copper pipe mix, bare (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
1 kg

Copper sheet
heating, melting, cold-rolling, annealing ;
production mix, at plant ;
minimum 99.5% copper

Copper sheet
rolling, pickling, and annealing ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.5 mm

Copper sheet (A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
Copper, 99.99%

Copper Sheet Mix (Europe 2015)
technology mix ;
consumption mix, at plant

Copper sheet; technology mix; market mix, at plant; 0,6 mm thickness
Hot and Cold Rolling based on melting and casting a mix of Copper cathode and Copper scrap ;
Technology and Market Mix for Sheet fabr... ;
1000 kg Copper sheet

Copper tube
heating, melting, annealing ;
production mix, at plant ;
consists of copper alloy UNS C12200 or C12000 ...

Copper tube; technology mix; market mix, at plant; diameter 15 mm, 1 mm thickness
Extrusion and Drawing based on melting and casting a mix of Copper cathode and Copper scrap ;
Technology and Market Mix for Tube fabri... ;
1000 kg Copper tube

Copper Wire Mix (Europe 2015)
technology mix ;
consumption mix, at plant

Copper wire; technology mix; market mix, at plant; cross section 1 mm
Extrusion and Drawing based on melting and casting a mix of Copper cathode and Copper scrap ;
Technology and Market Mix for Wire fabri... ;
1000 kg Copper wire

Corkboard, 1m2, 4 mm (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,8 kg/m2

Corkboard, 1m2, 6 mm (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
2,7 kg/m2

Corkboard, 1m2, 8 mm (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
3,6 kg/m2

Corrugated board 2018; excl. paper production; input: paper
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1,1 kg paper input, paper grade per kg corruga...

Corrugated board input material mixer

Corrugated product
sulfite pulping process, from woodchips, primary production ;
single route, at plant ;
1.17 kg woodcips per kg cardboard produced

Cotton fiber (bales after ginning)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
cotton fiber global average

Cotton fiber (organic) (at gin gate)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer (gin)

Cotton fibre (organic) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
40 kg/m3

Cotton raw conventional (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
40 kg/m3

Cottonwood lumber, 1 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cottonwood lumber, 2 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cottonwood lumber, 4 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

County road
country road construction ;
production mix, at customer, installed ;
1 km road constructed, material ...

Credit for recycling of steel scrap

Crude coconut oil (incl. LUC)
Cultivation, harvesting of coconut palm and processing of coconuts/ technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Crude coconut oil

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
41 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production methods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production methods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
43 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude palm kernel oil (incl. LUC; incl. peat emissions)
Cultivation, harvesting of oil palm and processing of fresh fruit bunches/ technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Crude palm kernel oil

Crude palm oil (incl. LUC; incl. peat emissions)
Cultivation, harvesting of oil palm and processing of fresh fruit bunches/ technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Crude palm oil

Crushed rock 16-32 mm
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
undried

Crushed rock 16-32 mm (dried) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
dried

Crushed rock 16-32 mm (undried) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
undried

Crushed sand 0/2
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
dried

Crushed sand grain 0-2 mm (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
dried

Crushed stone 16/32
open pit mining ;
production mix, at plant ;
16/32, undried

Crushed stone grain 2-15 mm
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
undried

Crushed stone grain 2-15 mm (dried) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
dried

Crushed stone grain 2-15 mm (undried) (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
undried

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation, from benzene and propylene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.86 g/cm3, 120 g/mol

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation of benzene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.862 g/cm3, 120.20 g/mol

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation, from benzene and propylene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.86 g/cm3, 120 g/mol

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation of benzene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.862 g/cm3, 120.20 g/mol

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation, from benzene and propylene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.86 g/cm3, 120 g/mol

Cyclohexane
catalytic hydration of benzene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7781 g/mL, 84 g/mol

Damp insulation PE (EN15804 A1-A3)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
PE

Decorative High Pressure Compact Laminate (HPL) - ICDLI (A1-A3)
high pressure lamination ;
industry average, at facilities ;
average density 1350 kg/m3

Decorative High Pressure Thin Laminate (HPL) - ICDLI (A1-A3)
high pressure lamination ;
industry average, at facilities ;
average density 1350 kg/m3

Deionised water (reverse-osmosis/electro-deionisation, from groundwater, for regionalization)
reverse osmosis, from groundwater ;
single route, at plant ;
1000 kg/m3, 18 g/mol

Deionised water (reverse-osmosis/electro-deionisation, from surface water, for regionalization)
reverse osmosis, from surface water ;
single route, at plant ;
1000 kg/m3, 18 g/mol

Deionised water from ground water (for regionalization) - open input electricity and water
via ion exchange ;
single route, at plant ;
1000 kg/m3, 18 g/mol

Derived timber product in MWI (EN15804 C3)
End of Life, incineration ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
1kg

Derived timber product in MWI (EN15804 D)
End of Life, incineration ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
wood incineration

Diammonium phosphate (DAP, 18% N, 46% P2O5)
neutralising phosphoric acid with ammonia, including primary production ;
production mix, at plant ;
18% nitrogen, 46% phosphate

Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer

Diesel at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
500 ppm sulphur

Diesel mix at filling station
from crude oil and bio components ;
consumption mix, at filling station ;
0.09 wt.% bio components; 0.07 wt.%...

Diesel mix at filling station
from crude oil and bio components ;
consumption mix, at filling station ;
4.44 wt.% bio components; 3.33 wt.%...

Diesel mix at filling station
from crude oil and bio components ;
consumption mix, at filling station ;
6.73 wt.% bio components; 5.09 wt.%...