Extension database XVII: Full US

1,3-Butadiene
oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation of C4 ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.4982 kg/m3, 54.09 g/mol

2,6-Dimethylphenol
via fixed bed process, from phenol and methanol ;
production mix, at plant ;
122 g/mol

Acetaldehyde (Ethanal)
via ethylene and oxygen ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.78 g/cm3, 44 g/mol

Acetic acid from methanol (low pressure carbonylation) (Monsanto process)
catalytic reaction of methanol and carbon monoxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.05 g/cm3, 605 g/mol

Acetic acid production

Acetic acid production

Acetic anhydride
purified, ketene route, from acetone and acetic acid ;
single route, at plant ;
1.08 g cm/3, 102 g/mol

Acetone (from cumene)
Hock Process, oxidation of cumene ;
single route, at plant ;
0.79 g/cm3, 58 g/mol

Acetonitrile
ammoxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
786 mg/mL, 41 g/mol

Acrylic acid (Propene)
oxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.05 g/cm3, 72.06 g/mol

Acrylonitrile (AN) by product ammonium sulfate, hydrogen cyanide
ammoxidation of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.81 g/cm3, 53 g/mol

Acrylonitrile, at plant

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) in waste incineration plant
waste-to-energy plant with dry flue gas treatment, without collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix (region specific plants),... ;
39.0 MJ/kg net calorific value

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, ABS, at plant

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, ABS, at plant

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, at plant, CTR

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Granulate (ABS)
polymerisation of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.060- 1.080 g/cm3, 39.0 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Adipic acid from cyclohexane
purified, cyclohexane oxidation route, with nitric acid ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.36 g/cm3, 146 g/mol

Allyl chloride (C3H5Cl)
chlorination of propene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.94 g/mL, 76 g/mol

Alumina, at plant

Alumina, at plant

Aluminium auto fragments - scrap credit (open loop)
via shredding and magnetic separation ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto rads - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto rads - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto wheels - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium auto wheels - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium extrusions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium extrusions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium foil - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium foil - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium litho sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium litho sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium nodules - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium nodules - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminium silicate (zeolite type A)
blending aluminium oxide, sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide ;
production mix, at plant ;
2191 g/mol

Aluminium turnings - scrap credit (open loop)
clean machining scrap ;
production mix, at plant ;
ISRI code TELIC

Aluminium turnings - scrap credit (open loop)
clean machining scrap ;
production mix, at plant ;
ISRI code TELIC

Aluminum Can Scrap Shredding & Decoating
secondary production ;
production mix, at plant

Aluminum can sheet rolling
technology mix ;
production mix ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminum extrusion, anodized - AEC (A1-A3)
Aluminum extrusion, anodized ;
single route, at plant ;
2500-4500 Sq. ft. per metric ton, depending on t...

Aluminum extrusion, mill finish - AEC (A1-A3)
Aluminum extrusion, mill finish ;
single route, at plant

Aluminum extrusion, painted - AEC (A1-A3)
Aluminum extrusion, painted ;
single route, at plant ;
2500-4500 Sq. ft. per metric ton, depending on t...

Aluminum ingot remelting and DC casting
technology mix ;
production mix ;
2.7 g/cm3

Aluminum ingot, production mix, at plant

Aluminum ingot, production mix, at plant

Aluminum recovery, transport, to plant

Aluminum recovery, transport, to plant

Aluminum specialty product- CISCA (A1-A3 & A5)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Average panel weight to area ratio ranges f...

Aluminum, cast, semi-permanent mold (SPM), at plant

Aluminum, primary, ingot, at plant

Aluminum, primary, ingot, at plant

Aluminum, primary, smelt, at plant

Aluminum, primary, smelt, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, extruded

Aluminum, secondary, extruded

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, from automotive scrap, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, from automotive scrap, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, from beverage cans, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, ingot, from beverage cans, at plant

Aluminum, secondary, rolled

Aluminum, secondary, rolled

Aluminum, secondary, shape casted

Aluminum, secondary, shape casted

American Tulipwood lumber, 1 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

American Tulipwood lumber, 2 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

American Tulipwood lumber, 4 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ammonia (NH3) synthesis with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (without allocation)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
17 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (economic allocation)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
17 g/mol

Ammonia (NH3) without CO2 recovery (carbon dioxide emissions to air)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
17 g/mol

Ammonia liquid (NH3) with CO2 recovery, by-product carbon dioxide (economic allocation)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
liquid

Ammonia water (weight share 25% NH3)
ammonium mixed with water ;
production mix, at plant ;
weight share 25% NH3

Ammonia, steam reforming, liquid, at plant

Ammonia, steam reforming, liquid, at plant

Ammonium nitrate
neutralisation of nitric acid wit ammonia ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.73 g/cm3, 80 g/mol

Ammonium nitrate (AN, solid)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
nitrogen content 34%

Ammonium nitrate (AN, solution)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
nitrogen content 52%

Ammonium sulphate, by product acrylonitrile, hydrocyanic acid
propene ammoxidation ;
single route, at plant ;
1.77 g/cm3, 132 g/mol

Aniline (Phenyl amine, Amino benzene)
catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene ;
single route, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 93 g/mol

Aniline, at plant

Anode, at plant

Anode, at plant

Anodization of aluminum extrusion, AEC
Aluminum extrusion anodization ;
single route, at plant ;
2500-4500 Sq. ft. per metric ton, depending on t...

Anodized Aluminum Extrusion - FRONTIER (A1-A3)
production mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
Aluminium

Anodized aluminum extrusion (A1-A3) [Kawneer Co. Inc.]
Cradle-to-gate production of anodized extruded aluminum ;
single route, at plant ;
2700 kg/m3

Anthracite coal, at mine

Anthracite coal, at mine

Anthracite coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Anthracite coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Argon (gaseous)
Linde process, cryogenic air fractionation ;
production mix, at plant ;
40 g/mol

Aromatics (BTX) at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
40 MJ/kg net calorific value

Ash lumber, 1 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ash lumber, 2 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Ash lumber, 4 inch (673 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
673 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 1 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 2 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Aspen lumber, 4 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conte...

Asphalt shingles, asphalt shingle roofing system component - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of fiberglass asphalt shingles (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
4.8 kg/m2

Atactic-polypropylene (APP)-modified bitumen (asphalt) roofing base sheet - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of an atactic polypropylene (APP)-modified bitumen base sheet (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
4.1 kg/m2

Atactic-polypropylene (APP)-modified bitumen (asphalt) roofing cap sheet - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of an atactic polypropylene (APP)-modified bitumen cap sheet (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
4.8 kg/m2

Auto transmissions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Auto transmissions - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Automotive painting, electrocoating, per m2

Automotive painting, electrocoating, per m2

Automotive painting, electrocoating, per vehicle

Automotive painting, electrocoating, per vehicle

Automotive painting, pretreatment

Automotive painting, pretreatment

Automotive painting, top coat, per m2

Automotive painting, top coat, per m2

Automotive painting, top coat, per vehicle

Automotive painting, top coat, per vehicle

Average Containerboard (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014)
52% recovered fiber, primarily old corrugated containers (OCC) ;
production mix, at producer

Average Corrugated Product (Cradle-to-Gate, 2014)
66.8% linerboard and 33.2% corrugated medium ;
production mix, at producer ;
131.6 lb/thousand square feet (msf, 0.643 k...

Baled used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Baled used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Bare aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Bare aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Bark mulch, at oriented strand board production, US SE

Bark, at plywood plant, US PNW

Bark, at plywood plant, US SE

Bark, at rough green lumber sawmill, softwood, US PNW

Bark, at sawmill, US SE

Bark, hardwood, average, at forest road, NE-NC

Bark, softwood, average, at forest road, INW

Bark, softwood, average, at forest road, NE-NC

Bark, softwood, average, state or private dry forest, at forest road, INW

Bark, softwood, average, state or private moist cold forest, at forest road, INW

Bark, softwood, national forest, average, at forest road, INW

Basswood lumber, 1 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Basswood lumber, 2 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Basswood lumber, 4 inch (417 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
417 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Bauxite, at mine

Bauxite, at mine

Beech lumber, 1 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Beech lumber, 2 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Beech lumber, 4 inch (741 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
741 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Benzene (by product BTX) (from reformate)
from reformate ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Benzene (from pyrolysis fuel)
distillation, from pyrolysis fuel ;
single route, at plant ;
0.88 g/cm3, 78 g/mol, 40.57 MJ/kg net calorific ...

Benzene mix
technology mix ;
production mix, to consumer ;
M= 78,11 g/mol

Benzene production

Benzene production

Biodegradable loose fill

Biodegradable waste in waste incineration plant
industry-average technology mix MSWI, from municipal solid waste ;
production mix (region specific plants),...

Biodegradable waste on landfill, post-consumer
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
MSW, Municipal Solid Waste tre...

Biodegradable waste on landfill, post-consumer (according to the WARM model)
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.33 MJ of electricity and 0.1...

Bioethanol from corn, at plant
from corn ;
production mix, at plant ;
55% carbon content, 26.8 MJ net calorific value

Bioethanol from corn, at plant (unallocated, outputs ethanol and DDGS)
transport, fermentation and distillation, from corn grains ;
single route, at plant ;
0,79 g/cm3, 46 g/mol, 27 MJ net calorific value

Bioethanol from wheat, at plant
transport, conditioning and fermentation of wheat ;
single route, at plant ;
55% carbon content, 26.8 MJ net calorific value

Birch lumber, 1 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Birch lumber, 2 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Birch lumber, 4 inch (689 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
689 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Bisphenol A
purified, condensation of acetone and phenol ;
single route, at plant ;
1.2 g/cm3, 228 g/mol

Bitumen at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
39 MJ/kg net calorific value

Bitumen, at refinery

Bituminous coal, at mine

Bituminous coal, at mine

Bituminous coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Bituminous coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Bituminous coal, combusted in industrial boiler, at pulp and paper mill (EXCL.)

Bonding system UF (35% H2O content)
polyurethane production and blending ;
production mix, at plant ;
without additives, 35% H2O content

Borax (dehydrated)
thermal dehydration of borax pentahydrate ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.73 g/cm3, 201 g/mol

Borax pentahydrate
colemanite mining and processing, reaction with sodium hydrogen carbonate ;
single route, at plant ;
1.88 g/cm3, 291 g/mol

Briquetted oil filters - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted oil filters - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Briquetted used beverage cans (UBC) - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Bucked and debarked log, hardwood, green, at veneer mill, E

Built-up (asphalt) roofing cap sheet - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of built-up (asphalt) roofing cap sheet (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
3.4 kg/m2

Built-up (asphalt) roofing ply felt - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of built-up (asphalt) roofing ply felt (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
0.3 kg/m2

Bundled steel cans - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Bundled steel cans - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Butadiene production

Butadiene production

Butane at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
2.48 kg/m3, 58 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butanediol from Acetylene
Reppe chemistry process, from acetylene and formaldehyde ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90 g/mol

Butanediol from propylene oxide (PO chlorohydrine)
from propylene oxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90.12 g/mol

Butanediol from propylene oxide (PO oxirane)
from propylene oxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90.12 g/mol

Butanediol mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 90 g/mol, 26 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Butanol (n-butanol from propylene)
reaction of propylene and synthesis gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.81 g/cm3, 74 g/mol

Butylamine (n-butylamine from butanol)
catalytic reaction of butanol and ammonia ;
production mix, at plant ;
740 mg/ mL, 73 g mol

Butylene at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.641 g/mL, 56 g/mol, 46 MJ/kg net calorifi...

Butylene-1
by fractional distillation, from C4- raffinate ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.62 g/cm3, 56 g/mol

Butyrolactone (from maleic anhydride)
hydrogenation of maleic anhydride ;
single route, at plant ;
1.13 g/mL, 86 g/mol

C4 cut (Butadiene)
steam cracker, from natural gas (80%) and naphtha (20%) ;
single route, at plant ;
54 g/mol

C4-raffinate
extractive distillation via butadiene ;
production mix, at plant ;
mainly butadiene, butene, iso-butene

Calcined petroleum coke
calcination ;
single route, at plant ;
95 to 99 wt% carbon content

Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN, solid)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
nitrogen content 26,5%

Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN, solution)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
nitrogen content 26,5%

Can manufacturing
technology mix ;
production mix ;
Average can weight 13.46 kg/ 1000 2-piece (2 PC) cans

Canola (rapeseed) oil, refined (economic allocation)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
refined

Canola seeds, at field (15% H2O content)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
15 % H2O

Caprolactam (from cyclohexane)
from cyclohexane ;
single route, at plant ;
1.01 g/cm3, 113 g/mol

Carbon black (furnace black; general purpose) - thermal energy credit
furnace black, general purpose ;
production mix, at plant ;
38 MJ/ kg net calorific value

Carbon black (furnace black; general purpose) (economic allocation)
furnace black, general purpose ;
production mix, at plant ;
38 MJ/ kg net calorific value

Carbon dioxide (CO2) by-product ammonia (NH3) (economic allocation)
Haber- Bosch process, from natural gas ;
single route, at plant ;
1.977 kg/m3, 44 g/mol

Carbon monoxide (via synthesis gas)
purified, cryogenic air separation, from synthesis gas (H2:CO= 3:1) ;
single route, at plant ;
1.25 kg/m3, 28 g/mol

Carbon monoxide, at plant

Cast aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Cast aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Cattle hide, fresh, from slaughterhouse (economic allocation)
slaughtering and processing ;
single route, at plant ;
product specification (such as energy, protein a...

Cement grout for tile installation - Laticrete (A1-A3)
Dry-mixed cement, sand, modifiers, wet application ;
Single producer, at plant ;
1590 kg/m3 coverage density

Cement mortar for tile installation - Laticrete (A1-A3)
Dry-mixed cement, sand, modifiers, wet application ;
Single producer, at plant ;
1282 kg/m3 coverage density

Cement self-leveling underlayment - Laticrete (A1-A3)
Dry-mixed cement, sand, modifiers, wet application ;
Single producer, at plant ;
2,080 kg/m3 (wet); 1,920 kg/m3 (dry)

Ceramic tile installation (A5) - StonePeak
production mix ;
single producer (at plant) ;
Nominal thickness = 8 mm

Ceramic tile manufacturing (A1-A3) - StonePeak
production mix ;
single producer (at plant) ;
Nominal thickness = 8 mm

Ceramic tile use stage (RSL = 1 year) (B1-B2)-Stonepeak
production mix ;
single producer (at plant) ;
Service Life = 1 year; Nominal thickness = 8...

Ceramic tile use stage (RSL=60 years) (B1-B2)
production mix ;
single producer (at plant) ;
Service Life = 60 years; Nominal thickness ...

Chainsawing, delimbing, NE-NC

Chainsawing, hand felling and delimbing, INW

Chainsawing, hand felling, NE-NC

Cherry lumber, 1 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cherry lumber, 2 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cherry lumber, 4 inch (561 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
561 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Chlor-alkali electrolysis, average production mix, at plant

Chlorine (from chlorine alkali electrolysis) (membrane)
chlorine-alkali electrolysis (membrane), from sodium chloride solution ;
single route, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine from chlorine-alkali electrolysis (Amalgam)
chlorine-alkali electrolysis (Amalgam), from sodium chloride solution ;
single route, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine from chlorine-alkali electrolysis (Diaphragm)
chlorine-alkali electrolysis (diaphragm), from sodium chloride solution ;
single route, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine mix
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
3.22 kg/m3, 35 g/mol

Chlorine, production mix, at plant

Chlorine, PVC producer average, at plant

Chlorine, PVC producer average, at plant

Chlorobenzene (by product chlorobenzene, hydrochloric acid)
from chlorine and benzene ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.11 g/cmГ, 113 g/mol

Chlorodifluoromethane (R22, HCFC-22) (approximation)
reaction of trichloromethane with hydrogen fluoride ;
single route, at plant ;
3.66 kg/m3, 86.47 g/mol

Chromic acid
from sodium dicromate and sulphuric acid ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.20 g/cm3, 118 g/mol

Citric acid (from starch)
fermentation of starch ;
single producer, at plant ;
1.67 g/cm3, 192 g/mol

Cladding, roll formed, at plant

Clean motor blocks - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean motor blocks - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean painted aluminium sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Clean painted aluminium sheets - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Coated aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Coated aluminium - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Coated Non-Structural Steel Framing Products (EPD)
Secondary steel ;
Single producer (at plant) ;
100% post-industrial steel

Coil coating
technology mix ;
technology mix, at producer

Coil, coating, m2, at plant

Coke mix
coke oven process, from hard coal ;
production mix, at plant ;
29 MJ/kg net calorific value

Cold rolled sheet, steel, at plant

Cold-adhered installation of SBS-modified bitumen (asphalt) roofing membrane - ARMA (A5)
Cold-adhered installation of SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
9.8 kg/m2 total weight of cap sheet, base sheet,...

Cold-formed steel frame (HDG) (CEMCO) (A1 - A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of cold-formed steel framing systems ;
single route, at plant

Combustion, dry wood residue, AP-42

Combustion, wet wood residue, AP-42

Composite wood I-joist processing, at plant, US PNW

Composite wood I-joist processing, at plant, US SE

Composite wood I-joist, at plant, US PNW

Composite wood I-joist, at plant, US SE

Concrete reinforcing steel (rebar), Commercial Metals Company (A1-A3)
EAF route ;
Single producer, multiple locations ;
7833 kg/m3

Conditioned log, at plywood plant, US PNW

Conditioned log, at plywood plant, US PNW

Conditioned log, at plywood plant, US SE

Conditioned log, at plywood plant, US SE

Conditioned log, hardwood, green, at veneer mill, E

Containerboard (gate-to-gate)

Containerboard, average production, at mill

Converting plant (gate-to-gate)

Copper sheet
heating, melting, cold-rolling, annealing ;
production mix, at plant ;
minimum 99.5% copper

Copper tube
heating, melting, annealing ;
production mix, at plant ;
consists of copper alloy UNS C12200 or C12000 ...

Co-products of glue laminated beam production, at plant, unspecified, US PNW

Co-products of glue laminated beam production, at plant, unspecified, US SE

Co-products of laminated veneer lumber production, unspecified, US PNW

Co-products of laminated veneer lumber production, unspecified, US SE

Corn grain, at conversion plant, 2022

Corn grain, harvested and stored

Corn grains, at farm (12% H2O content)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
12 % H2O

Corn grains, at field (20% H2O content)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
20 % H2O

Corn steep liquor

Corn stover, at conversion plant, 2022

Corn stover, carted

Corn stover, ground and stored

Corn stover, production, average, US, 2022

Corn wet mill, gluten drying, AP-42

Corn wet milling, operations, AP-42

Corn, decomposition (15.5% moisture)

Corn, production, average, US, 2022

Corn, whole plant, at field

Corn, whole plant, at field

Corrugated Product

Cotton - fabric (based on US cotton yarn, conventional)
cotton yarn spinning and weaving, from cottonseed fibres ;
production mix, at plant ;
80 to 600 g/mВ, 16 MJ net calorific value

Cotton fiber (bales after ginning)
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
cotton fiber global average

Cotton, whole plant, at field

Cotton, whole plant, at field

Cotton, whole plant, at field

Cottonwood lumber, 1 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cottonwood lumber, 2 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Cottonwood lumber, 4 inch (449 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
449 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Crew to Burn Bole Only slash in the Woods, INW

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production methods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil mix
technology mix of conventional and unconventional production metods ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
42 MJ/kg net calorific value

Crude oil, at production

Crude oil, at production

Crude oil, extracted

Crude oil, in refinery

Crude oil, in refinery

Crude palm kernel oil, at plant

Crude palm kernel oil, at plant

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) (C9H12)
alkylation, from benzene and propylene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.86 g/cm3, 120 g/mol

Cyclohexane
catalytic hydration of benzene ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.7781 g/mL, 84 g/mol

Cyclohexanone
oxidation of cyclohexane ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.95 g/mL, 98 g/mol

Debarked wood, at plywood plant, US PNW

Debarked wood, at plywood plant, US SE

Debarking, at plywood plant, US PNW

Debarking, at plywood plant, US SE

Delimbing, slide boom delimber

Deposit containers, at collection

Deposit containers, at collection, CRV

Diesel mix at refinery
from crude oil and bio components ;
production mix, at refinery ;
15 ppm sulphur, 4.87 wt.% bio components

Diesel, at refinery

Diesel, combusted in industrial boiler

Diesel, combusted in industrial boiler

Diesel, combusted in industrial boiler, at pulp and paper mill (EXCL.)

Diesel, combusted in industrial equipment

Diesel, combusted in industrial equipment

Diethanolamine (DEA)
reaction of ethylene oxide and ammonia ;
production mix, at producer ;
1.097 g/mL, 105 g/mol

Diethylene glycol by product ethylene glycol from ethene and oxygen via EO
from ethene and oxygen ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.12 g/m³, 106 g/mol

Dipropylene glycol by product propylene glycol via PO hydrogenation
hydration of propylene oxide ;
single route, at plant ;
1.02 g/cm3, 134 g/mol

Dolomite (ground)
dolomite mining and grinding ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.9 g/cm3

Dolomite extraction
dolomite mining ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.9 g/cm3

Dried starch (corn wet mill) (economic allocation)
dried, wet mill, from corn ;
single route, at plant ;
44% carbon content

Dry rough lumber, at kiln, US PNW

Dry rough lumber, at kiln, US PNW

Dry rough lumber, at kiln, US SE

Dry rough lumber, at kiln, US SE

Dry veneer processing, at plywood plant, US PNW

Dry veneer processing, at plywood plant, US PNW

Dry veneer, at plywood plant, US PNW

Dry veneer, at plywood plant, US SE

Dry veneer, at plywood plant, US SE

Dry veneer, sold, at plywood plant, US PNW

Dummy, Lubricants, unspecified, at plant

Dust and scrap, at oriented strand board production, US SE

E-glass, at plant

Electricity from biogas
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biogas (Alaska)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biogas (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biogas (Hawaii)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biogas (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biogas (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biomass (solid)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biomass (solid) (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biomass (solid) (Hawaii)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biomass (solid) (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from biomass (solid) (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from coal gases
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from coal gases (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from geothermal
AC, CHP, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal (Alaska)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal (Hawaii)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hard coal (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) (Alaska)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) (Hawaii)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hydro power
AC, technology mix of run-off-river, storage and pump storage ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from hydro power
AC, technology mix of run-off-river, storage and pump storage ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite (Alaska)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from lignite (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas (Alaska)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas (East)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas (Texas)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from natural gas (West)
AC, mix of direct and CHP, technology mix regarding firing and flue gas cleaning ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from nuclear
AC, technology mix of BWR and PWR ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from nuclear (East)
AC, technology mix of BWR and PWR ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from nuclear (Texas)
AC, technology mix of BWR and PWR ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from nuclear (West)
AC, technology mix of BWR and PWR ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from photovoltaic
AC, technology mix of CIS, CdTE, mono crystalline and multi crystalline ;
production mix, at plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from photovoltaic
AC, technology mix of CIS, CdTE, mono crystalline and multi crystalline ;
production mix, at plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from waste
AC, CHP, dry flue gas treatment, without waste collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from waste (East)
AC, CHP, dry flue gas treatment, without waste collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from waste (Hawaii)
AC, CHP, dry flue gas treatment, without waste collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from waste (West)
AC, CHP, dry flue gas treatment, without waste collection, transport and pre-treatment ;
production mix, at power plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from wind power
AC, technology mix of onshore and offshore ;
production mix, at plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity from wind power
AC, technology mix of onshore and offshore ;
production mix, at plant ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – AKGD
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – AKMS
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – AZNM
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – CAMX
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – ERCT
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – FRCC
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – HIMS
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – HIOA
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – MROE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – MROW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – NEWE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – NWPP
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – NYCW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – NYLI
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – NYUP
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – RFCE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – RFCM
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – RFCW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – RMPA
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SPNO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SPSO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SRMV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SRMW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SRSO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SRTV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix – SRVC
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (Alaska)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (East)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (eGRID)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, at consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (Hawaii)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (Texas)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix (West)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
<1kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - AKGD
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - AKMS
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - AZNM
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - CAMX
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - ERCT
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - FRCC
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - HIMS
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - HIOA
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - MROE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - MROW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - NEWE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - NWPP
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - NYCW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - NYLI
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - NYUP
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - RFCE
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - RFCM
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - RFCW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - RMPA
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SPNO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SPSO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SRMV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SRMW
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SRSO
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SRTV
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV - SRVC
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV (Alaska)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV (East)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV (Hawaii)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV (Texas)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity grid mix 1kV-60kV (West)
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
1kV - 60kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, Alaska)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, East)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, Hawaii)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, Texas)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, US eGRID)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity mix (energy carriers, generic, West)
AC, technology mix ;
production mix, at power plant ;
<1kV

Electricity transfer
AC, technology mix ;
consumption mix ;
all voltage stages

Electricity, alumina refining regions

Electricity, alumina refining regions

Electricity, aluminum smelting and ingot casting regions

Electricity, aluminum smelting and ingot casting regions

Electricity, anthracite coal, at power plant

Electricity, anthracite coal, at power plant

Electricity, at cogen, for natural gas turbine

Electricity, at eGrid, AKGD, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, AKGD, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, AKMS, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, AKMS, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, AZNM, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, AZNM, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, CAMX, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, CAMX, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, ERCT, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, ERCT, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, FRCC, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, FRCC, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, HIMS, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, HIMS, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, HIOA, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, HIOA, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, MROE, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, MROE, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, MROW, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, MROW, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, NEWE, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, NEWE, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, NWPP, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, NWPP, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, NYCW, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, NYCW, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, NYLI, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, NYLI, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, NYUP, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, NYUP, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCE, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCE, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCM, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCM, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCW, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, RFCW, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, RMPA, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, RMPA, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SPNO, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SPNO, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SPSO, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SPSO, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SRMV, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SRMV, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SRMW, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SRMW, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SRSO, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SRSO, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SRTV, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SRTV, 2010

Electricity, at eGrid, SRVC, 2008

Electricity, at eGrid, SRVC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, ASCC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, ASCC, 2010

Electricity, at grid, Eastern US

Electricity, at grid, Eastern US, 2000

Electricity, at Grid, FRCC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, FRCC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, HICC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, HICC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, MRO, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, MRO, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, NPCC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, NPCC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, RFC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, RFC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, SERC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, SERC, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, SPP, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, SPP, 2010

Electricity, at grid, Texas US

Electricity, at grid, Texas US, 2000

Electricity, at Grid, TRE, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, TRE, 2010

Electricity, at grid, US

Electricity, at grid, US, 2000

Electricity, at Grid, US, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, US, 2010

Electricity, at Grid, WECC, 2008

Electricity, at Grid, WECC, 2010

Electricity, at grid, Western US

Electricity, at grid, Western US, 2000

Electricity, bauxite mining regions

Electricity, bauxite mining regions

Electricity, biomass, at Electricity plant

Electricity, biomass, at power plant

Electricity, bituminous coal, at Electricity plant

Electricity, bituminous coal, at power plant

Electricity, diesel, at Electricity plant

Electricity, diesel, at power plant

Electricity, lignite coal, at power plant

Electricity, lignite coal, at power plant

Electricity, natural gas, at power plant

Electricity, natural gas, at power plant

Electricity, nuclear, at power plant

Electricity, nuclear, at power plant

Electricity, onsite boiler, hardwood mill average, NE-NC AGG FINAL

Electricity, onsite boiler, softwood mill average, NE-NC AGG Final

Electricity, residual fuel oil, at Electricity plant

Electricity, residual fuel oil, at power plant

Elm lumber, 1 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Elm lumber, 2 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Elm lumber, 4 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Engineered I-joists
Average/Typical

enzyme, Alpha-amylase, Novozyme Liquozyme

enzyme, Cellulase, Novozyme Celluclast

enzyme, Glucoamylase, Novozyme Spirizyme

Epichlorohydrin (by product calcium chloride, hydrochloric acid)
purified, reaction of allyl chloride with hypochloric acid ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.18 g/cm3, 93 g/mol

Epoxy-coating of steel reinforcement bar (estimate) - open input steel rebar
Epoxy-coating of steel reinforcement bar, estimate ;
single route, at producer ;
Thickness: 0.255 mm

EPS insulation board, at plant

Ethanol (96%) (hydrogenation with nitric acid)
hydrogenation with nitric acid ;
single route, at plant ;
96 % concentrated

Ethanol, 85%, at blending terminal, 2022

Ethanol, 85%, blended, at service station, 2022

Ethanol, denatured, at refueling station, 2022

Ethanol, denatured, corn dry mill

Ethanol, denatured, corn stover, biochemical

Ethanol, denatured, forest residues, thermochem

Ethanol, denatured, mixed feedstocks, at conversion facility, 2022

Ethanol, denatured, switchgrass, biochemical

Ethanol, denatured, wheat straw, biochemical

Ethene (ethylene)
steam cracker, from natural gas (80%) and naphtha (20%) ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.178 kg/m3, 28 g/mol

Ethylbenzene styrene, at plant

Ethylbenzene styrene, at plant

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)
from ethene and chlorine ;
single route, at plant ;
1.25 g/cm3, 99 g/mol

Ethylene dichloride-vinyl chloride monomer, at plant

Ethylene dichloride-vinyl chloride monomer, at plant

Ethylene glycol (from ethene and oxygen via EO)
oxidation of ethene with oxygen and water ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.11 g/cm³, 62 g/mol

Ethylene glycol, at plant

Ethylene oxide (EO) via air
purified, oxidation of ethylene with air ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.882 g/mL, 44 g/mol

Ethylene oxide (EO) via O2/methane
purified, oxidation of ethylene with air ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.882 g/mL, 44 g/mol

Ethylene oxide, at plant

Ethylene oxide, at plant

Ethylene production

Ethylene production

Ethylene Vinylacetate Copolymer (E/VA) (72% Ethylene, 28% Vinylacetate)
co- polymerization of ethylene and vinyl acetate ;
production mix, at plant ;
without additives, 72% ethylene, 28% vinyl ace...

Ethylene/methacrylic acid ionomer (EMAA)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
without additives

Ethyne (acetylene)
SACHSSE-BARTHOLOME process, from natural gas ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.097 kg/m3, 26.04 g/mol

Extrusion of aluminum billet, AEC
Extrusion of aluminum billet ;
single route, at plant

Fabricated concrete reinforcing steel (rebar), Commercial Metals Company (A1-A3)
EAF route ;
Single producer, multiple locations ;
7833 kg/m3

Fabricated heavy structural shapes, Commercial Metals Company (A1-A3)
EAF route ;
Single producer, multiple locations ;
7833 kg/m3

Fabricated hollow structural sections (HSS) - AISC & STI (A1-A3)
fabrication ;
production mix, at plant ;
Fabricated hollow structural sections

Fabricated hot-rolled structural steel sections - Amer. Inst. of Steel Construction (AISC) (A1-A3)
fabrication ;
production mix, at plant ;
Fabricated structural steel section

Fabricated steel plate - American Inst. of Steel Construction (AISC) (A1-A3)
fabrication ;
production mix, at plant ;
Fabricated plate

Fabricated steel reinforcement - CRSI (A1-A3)
EAF route ;
single route, at plant ;
7,580 kg/m3 (490 lbs/ft3)

Felling, feller buncher, > 200 HP, INW

Felling, feller buncher, > 200 HP, NE-NC

Ferro metals in waste incineration plant
industry-average technology mix MSWI, from municipal solid waste ;
production mix (region specific plants),...

Ferro metals on landfill, post-consumer
treatment of leachate, no landfill gas for energy use ;
production mix (region specific sites), ...

Ferro nickel (29%)
mining, separation, electric arc furnace ;
production mix, at plant ;
29 % nickel

Ferrous sulfate
from iron and sulphuric acid ;
single route, at plant ;
151 g/mol, 3.65 g/cm3

Fertilizer, corn, 2022

Fertilizer, stover, 2022

Fertilizer, switchgrass, 2022

Fertilizer, winter wheat straw, 2022

Fiberglass Batt
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fiberglass Duct Board
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fiberglass Duct Wrap
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fiberglass Kraft Faced
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fiberglass Loose Fill
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fiberglass Pipe
technology mix ;
production mix, at producer ;
The specific application will dictate the a...

Fines, at oriented strand board production, US SE

Flattened car bodies - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Flattened car bodies - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Foil Facer
technology mix ;
at producer, single US manufacturing loc...

Forest residue, dried, stored

Forest residue, preprocessed, at conversion facility

Forest residue, processed and loaded, at landing system

Formaldehyde (HCHO; 100%)
dehydrogenation of methanol ;
production mix, at plant ;
100 % concentrated

Fuel grade uranium, at regional storage

Fuel grade uranium, at regional storage

Fuels, burned at bleached kraft market pulp mill, average production, at mill

Fuels, burned at coated freesheet, average production, at mill

Fuels, burned at coated mechanical paper, average production, at mill

Fuels, burned at unbleached kraft bag sack paper, average production, at mill

Fuels, burned at uncoated freesheet, average production, at mill

Fuels, burned at uncoated mechanical paper, average production, at mill

Galvanized steel coil, coated, at plant

Galvanized steel sheet, at plant

Gasoline mix (premium) at refinery
from crude oil and bio components ;
production mix, at refinery ;
30 ppm sulphur, 12.52 wt.% bio components

Gasoline mix (regular) at refinery
from crude oil and bio components ;
production mix, at refinery ;
30 ppm sulphur, 12.52 wt.% bio components

Gasoline, at refinery

Gasoline, combusted in equipment

Gasoline, combusted in equipment

Gasoline, combusted in equipment, at pulp and paper mill (EXCL.)

General purpose polystyrene, at plant

General purpose polystyrene, at plant

Glass fibres
from mineral components ;
production mix, at plant ;
Borosillicate glass / E-glass

Glass/inert on landfill
treatment of leachate, no landfill gas for energy use ;
production mix (region specific sites), ...

Glass/inert waste in waste incineration plant
industry-average technology mix MSWI, from municipal solid waste ;
production mix (region specific plants),...

Glucose (via starch hydrolysis)
enzymatic hydrolysis of starch ;
production mix, at plant ;
1.54 g/cm3, 180.16 g/mol

Glue laminated beam processing, at plant, US PNW

Glue laminated beam processing, at plant, US SE

Glue laminated beam, at plant, US PNW

Glue laminated beam, at plant, US SE

Glued laminated timber
Average/Typical

Glycerine (from Epichlorohydrine)
purified, reaction of epichlorohydrine with sodium hydroxide and soda ;
single route, at plant ;
1.26 g/cm3, 92 g/mol

Glycerine, at plant

Glycerine, at plant

Glycerine, at plant

Gravel (Grain size 2/32)
wet and dry quarry ;
production mix, at plant ;
undried

Green car bodies - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Green car bodies - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Green veneer processing, at plywood plant, US PNW

Green veneer processing, at plywood plant, US PNW

Green veneer processing, at plywood plant, US SE

Green veneer processing, at plywood plant, US SE

Green veneer, at plywood plant, US PNW

Green veneer, at plywood plant, US SE

Green veneer, sold, at plywood plant, US PNW

Green veneer, sold, at plywood plant, US SE

Greenhouse seedling, softwood, INW

Grinding

Grocery retail - open input warehouse product
Grocery Store, Retail Store ;
consumption mix, at plant ;
storage density 20% building volume

Grocery transport by car
gasoline driven ;
consumption mix

Gypsum wallboard product, regular, 0.5 inch (12.7 mm)

Gypsum wallboard product, type X, 0.625 inch (15.875 mm)

Hackberry lumber, 1 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hackberry lumber, 2 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hackberry lumber, 4 inch (593 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
593 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hard coal mix
technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
70% carbon content, 28 MJ/kg net calorific...

Hard coal mix
technology mix ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
70% carbon content, 28 MJ/kg net calorific...

Hard Maple lumber, 1 inch (705 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
705 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hard Maple lumber, 2 inch (705 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
705 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hard Maple lumber, 4 inch (705 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
705 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hardwood Veneer AHEC Rotary (0.6 mm)
rotary thicker ;
single route, at plant ;
0.6 mm thickness

Hardwood Veneer AHEC Rotary Thicker (2-2.5 mm)
rotary thicker ;
single route, at plant ;
2- 2.5 mm thickness

Hardwood Veneer AHEC Slicer
slicing ;
single route, at plant ;
0.5- 0.6 mm thickness

Harvest, corn, single pass

Harvest, switchgrass

Harvest, wheat, single pass

Harvesting, fresh fruit bunch, at farm

Harvesting, fresh fruit bunch, at farm

Heat, drying veneer, hardwood, at veneer mill, E

Heat, indirect, heated zones, softwood, plywood veneer drying, AP-42

Heat, onsite boiler, hardwood mill average, NE-NC

Heat, onsite boiler, hardwood mill, average, SE

Heat, onsite boiler, softwood mill average, NE-NC AGG Final

Heat, onsite boiler, softwood mill average, US NE-NC

Heavy fuel oil at refinery (0.3wt.% S)
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.3 wt.% sulphur

Hexamethylenediamine (HMDA; from butadiene via adiponitrile)
from butadiene via adiponitrile ;
single route, at plant ;
0.84 g/mL, 116.20 g/mol

Hickory lumber, 1 inch (833 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
833 kg/m3, 1 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hickory lumber, 2 inch (833 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
833 kg/m3, 2 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

Hickory lumber, 4 inch (833 kg/m3), kiln-dried (7% moisture content, 6.5% H2O content)
rough-sawn, kiln-dried hardwood lumber ;
production mix, at port ;
833 kg/m3, 4 inch thickness, 7% moisture conten...

High density polyethylene resin, at plant

High density polyethylene resin, at plant

High impact polystyrene resin, at plant

High impact polystyrene resin, at plant

Hip and ridge, asphalt shingle roofing system component - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of hip and ridge shingles (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
6.4 kg/m2

Hog fuel, pur., combusted in industrial boiler, at pulp and paper mill (EXCL.)

Hog fuel, self-gen., combusted in ind. boiler, at pulp and paper mill (EXCL.)

Hogfuel, from trim and saw at plywood plant, US PNW

Hogfuel, from trim&saw, plywood plant, US SE

Hollow structural sections - Steel Tube Institute (STI) (A1-A3)
Cold forming ;
production mix, industry average, at pla...

Hot asphalt installation of built-up (asphalt) roofing membrane- ARMA (A5)
Hot asphalt installation of built-up (asphalt) roofing membrane (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
9.7 kg/m2 total weight of cap sheet, ply felts, ...

Hot asphalt installation of SBS-modified bitumen (asphalt) roofing membrane - ARMA (A5)
Hot asphalt installation of SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
10.6 kg/m2 total weight of cap sheet, base sheet...

Hot rolled sheet, steel, at plant

Hot rolled structural steel sections
EAF route ;
production mix, at plant ;
Steel sections

Hydrochloric acid by product chlorobenzene
from chlorine and benzene ;
single route, at plant ;
20% concentrated

Hydrochloric acid, at plant

Hydrogen (cracker)
steam cracker, from natural gas (80%) and naphtha (20%) ;
single route, at plant ;
0.0899 kg/m3, 2 g/mol, 120 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Hydrogen (steam reforming natural gas)
steam reforming, from natural gas ;
single route, at plant ;
0.0899 kg/m3, 2 g/mol, 120 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Hydrogen at refinery
from crude oil ;
single route, at plant ;
0.0899 kg/m3, 2 g/mol, 120 MJ/kg net calorific v...

Hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid)
technology mix ;
production mix, at plant ;
0.687 g/mL, 27 g/mol

Hydrogen peroxide (100%; H2O2) (Hydrogen from steam reforming)
anthraquinone process ;
production mix, at plant ;
100% concentrated

Hydrogen peroxide (100%; H2O2) (integrated prod., 70% H2 chemical synthesis, 40% raw solut.)
anthraquinone process, steam supply from integrated steam system ;
production mix, at plant ;
100%; H2O2

Hydrogen peroxide (50%, H2O2)
anthraquinone process ;
production mix, at plant ;
50%; H2O2

Hydrogen, liquid, chlor-alkali electrolysis, at plant

Hydrogen, liquid, synthesis gas, at plant

Industry average uncoated glass (NGA) (A1-A3)
via float glass process ;
Industry average, US and CA ;
ASTM C1036: Standard Specification for Flat...

Ingeo Polylactide (PLA) biopolymer production
corn production, dextrose wet milling process, fermentation to lactic acid, polymerisation ;
single route, at plant ;
1.210–1.430 kg/m3

Injection molding, rigid LLDPE part, at plant

Injection molding, rigid polypropylene part, at plant

Installation of asphalt shingle roofing system - ARMA (A5)
Hot asphalt installation of SBS-modified bitumen roofing membrane (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
12.7 kg/m2 total weight of installed system

Installation of Polyiso roof insulation, R10.2 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso roof insulation, R15 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso roof insulation, R20.5 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso wall insulation 14.6 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso wall insulation 19.5 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso wall insulation 4.9 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Installation of Polyiso wall insulation 9.8 (A5) [PIMA]
Installation (A5) of Polyiso roof insulation ;
single route, at plant

Insulated aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Insulated aluminium wire - scrap credit (open loop)
market average ;
production mix, at plant

Insulated metal panel (IMP)
via coil coating and metal panel foaming ;
technology mix, at producer

Insulated metal panel (IMP) continuous foaming
technology mix ;
technology mix, at producer

Iron and steel, production mix

Iron and steel, production mix

Iron ore mix
iron ore mining and processing ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
5.00 g/cm3, 231.53 g/mol

Iron, sand casted

Iron, sand casted

Isobutane (from n-butane)
liquid- phase isomerisation of n- butane ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.51 mg/mL, 58.12 g/mol

Isononanol
purified, from octene and synthesis gas ;
single route, at plant ;
144 g/mol

Isopropanol
refined, indirect hydrogenation of propene ;
single route, at plant ;
0.78 g/cm3, 60 g/mol

Kaolin (mining and processing)
dry powder, mining and processing ;
production mix, at plant ;
2.6 g/cm 3

Kerosene / Jet A1 at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.1 wt.% sulphur

Kerosene, at refinery

Lactic acid (fermentative)
anaerobic metabolism of sugars ;
production mix, at plant ;
90 g/mol

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
Average/Typical

Laminated veneer lumber processing, at plant, US PNW

Laminated veneer lumber processing, at plant, US SE

Laminated veneer lumber, at plant, US PNW

Laminated veneer lumber, at plant, US SE

Landfill, arid climate
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.11 MJ of electricity and 0.0...

Landfill, arid climate (according to the WARM model)
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.33 MJ of electricity and 0.1...

Landfill, moderate climate
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.12 MJ of electricity and 0.0...

Landfill, moderate climate (according to the WARM model)
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.33 MJ of electricity and 0.1...

Landfill, wet climate
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.12 MJ of electricity and 0.0...

Landfill, wet climate (according to the WARM model)
treatment of leachate, production of electricity from percentage of landfill gas captured ;
production mix (region specific sites), ... ;
0.33 MJ of electricity and 0.1...

Leak barrier, asphalt shingle roofing system component - ARMA (A1-A3)
Cradle-to-gate production of leak barrier (1 m2) ;
single route, at plant ;
1.7 kg/m2

Light fuel oil at refinery
from crude oil ;
production mix, at refinery ;
0.05 wt.% sulphur

Light steel structural shapes, Commercial Metals Company (A1-A3)
EAF route ;
Single producer, multiple locations ;
7833 kg/m3

Lignite coal, at surface mine

Lignite coal, at surface mine

Lignite coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Lignite coal, combusted in industrial boiler

Lignite dust
grinding lignite, for furnace applications ;
production mix, at plant ;
22 MJ/kg net calorific value, 59% carbon conte...

Lignite mix
lignite mining ;
consumption mix, to consumer ;
37% carbon content, 14.3 MJ/kg net calorif...